背景
被三岁神仙 \(\color{black}{\text{Q}}\color{red}{\text{Y}}\) 使用了rm -rf *（还好有备份）
安装
首先装一个叫做ubuntu make的东西：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-makesudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install ubuntu-make
然后用它
umake web visual-studio-code
中间会有一个询问，输入a+回车
卸载
umake web visual-studio-code --remove
配置中文环境
点一下左边菜单上从上往下第5个（一个方形），查找并安装Chinese (Simplified) Language Pack for Visual Studio Code插件，然后重启vscode
打开一个文件/文件夹
在首页点击打开文件或打开文件夹
配置c++环境
安装以下插件：
点击左下角的设置图标，点击设置，进入设置页面，再点击右上角的大括号{}，进入settings.json的文件，在里面输入：
{ // tab 大小为4个空格 "editor.tabSize": 4, // 编辑器换行 "editor.wordWrap": "off", //code runner "code-runner.executorMap": { "javascript": "node", "java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt", "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt -Wall && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", // C 编译命令 "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt -std=c++11 -Wall && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", // C++ 编译命令 "objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "php": "php", "python": "python -u", "perl": "perl", "perl6": "perl6", "ruby": "ruby", "go": "go run", "lua": "lua", "groovy": "groovy", "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File", "bat": "cmd /c", "shellscript": "bash", "fsharp": "fsi", "csharp": "scriptcs", "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo", "typescript": "ts-node", "coffeescript": "coffee", "scala": "scala", "swift": "swift", "julia": "julia", "crystal": "crystal", "ocaml": "ocaml", "r": "Rscript", "applescript": "osascript", "clojure": "lein exec", "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt", "rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "racket": "racket", "ahk": "autohotkey", "autoit": "autoit3", "dart": "dart", "pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "haskell": "runhaskell", "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run", "lisp": "sbcl --script", "kit": "kitc --run" }, "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 让 code runner 在终端中运行程序，code runner 是刚才安装的一个插件，用处是一键编译运行程序，极其方便 //font size "editor.fontSize": 17 // 默认字体大小} windows
{ // tab 大小为4个空格 "editor.tabSize": 4, // 编辑器换行 "editor.wordWrap": "off", //code runner "code-runner.executorMap": { "javascript": "node", "java": "cd $dir \n javac $fileName \n java $fileNameWithoutExt", "c": "cd $dir \n gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt -Wall \n .\\$fileNameWithoutExt", // C 编译命令 "cpp": "cd $dir \n g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt -std=c++11 -Wall \n .\\$fileNameWithoutExt", // C++ 编译命令 "objective-c": "cd $dir \n gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt \n .\\$fileNameWithoutExt", "php": "php", "python": "python -u", "perl": "perl", "perl6": "perl6", "ruby": "ruby", "go": "go run", "lua": "lua", "groovy": "groovy", "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File", "bat": "cmd /c", "shellscript": "bash", "fsharp": "fsi", "csharp": "scriptcs", "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo", "typescript": "ts-node", "coffeescript": "coffee", "scala": "scala", "swift": "swift", "julia": "julia", "crystal": "crystal", "ocaml": "ocaml", "r": "Rscript", "applescript": "osascript", "clojure": "lein exec", "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt", "rust": "cd $dir \n rustc $fileName \n $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "racket": "racket", "ahk": "autohotkey", "autoit": "autoit3", "dart": "dart", "pascal": "cd $dir \n fpc $fileName \n $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "d": "cd $dir \n dmd $fileName \n $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", "haskell": "runhaskell", "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run", "lisp": "sbcl --script", "kit": "kitc --run" }, "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 让 code runner 在终端中运行程序，code runner 是刚才安装的一个插件，用处是一键编译运行程序，极其方便 //font size "editor.fontSize": 20, // 默认字体大小 "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe"} 编译运行程序
点击右上角的右三角形
更多设置
点击左下角的设置图标，点击设置，进入设置页面，找到你要设置的条目，点击左边的齿轮，复制它的json信息，粘贴到settings.json中。